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Moving - Mountain Lake Park, Maryland
Are you planning a move into or out of
Mountain Lake Park, MD, in the near future? Movers USA, a
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We've included here a brief history of
Mountain Lake Park, MD.
A Brief History of Mountain Lake Park,
Maryland
"Come to the paradise of the mountains. Come and see the
great hills which God has piled up. Come and hear and
see the greatest achievements of man." (Summer tours on
picturesque B. & O, 1897)
Mountain Lake Park, a town of unique character in
Garrett County, Maryland, was listed on the National
Register of Historic Places in 1983. It is a fine
example of a Victorian resort that grew out of two
American activities of the nineteenth century, the
Methodist Camp Meeting which was aimed at spiritual
renewal and a Chautauqua, an educational and
recreational assembly with programs that included
lectures and concerts modeled after the original summer
schools inaugurated at Chautauqua, New York in 1874.
In 1881 a group of businessmen and Methodist ministers
from Wheeling, West Virginia were inspired to create
their own Chautauqua resort. They visited 800 acres
known as Hoye's Big Pasture near Oakland in Garrett
County. Impressed by the picturesque scenery, the cool,
clean mountain air, and convenient train service, the
men saw this as the ideal place to refresh the body as
well as the soul. They purchased the land for the sum of
$4,672 and named it Mountain Lake Park. As for a lake,
one didn't exist until about 1896 when a twenty-two acre
artificial lake was developed for swimming and boating.
The Assembly Hall was the first building constructed
in the Park in the spring of 1882. The first camp
meeting was held on these grounds in July 1882 and the
first Chautauqua session which blended religious
revivalism with cultural and educational activities took
place in August. This was the heart of the Park where
the Methodist faithful gathered for services, classes,
and cultural events. The community's religious and
educational programs and their code of conduct provided
vacationers with an alternative to the sinful and
frivolous entertainments available in other nearby
resorts which were founded as secular, speculative
ventures. Loch Lynn, a nearby town, was less stringent.
That led to the popular saying, "If you want to sin, go
to Loch Lynn. For Jesus sake, go to Mountain Lake."
For the comfort of those early visitors, the Mountain
Lake
Park Association provided tents that could be rented for
the season. A building boom of cottages, hotels and
boarding houses soon followed. Building lots sold for
one hundred dollars each. Purchasers had to agree that
any house built would cost at least three hundred
dollars, unless the builder were a clergyman, in which
case the cost was reduced to one hundred fifty dollars.
The majority of these houses were frame and were built
in various interpretations of the "Country Gothic" or
Rural Queen Anne styles, and were painted in the bright
colors. The street plan was designed by H.E. Faul who
was the engineer of Baltimore's Druid Hill Park.
Christian principles were promoted and covenants were
established for those living and visiting, which
prohibited gambling, card playing, dancing, and the use
of alcohol, even in one's own home.
The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's arrival in 1851 had
launched the area as a resort destination. B&O owned a
resort hotel in Oakland, two miles to the west of
Mountain Lake and they also owned the fashionable Deer
Park Hotel, four miles to the east. That created six
miles of continuous summer resorts with trains
frequently stopping at all three stations. True to its
strict religious character, though, the Mountain Lake
Park Association prohibited train service on Sunday. In
support of Mountain Lake Park, B&O offered passengers
special excursion rates and for many years it gave the
Park ten percent of all tickets sold.
With the decline in the popularity of Chautauqua
programs, World War I, the change in vacation styles
with the introduction of the automobile, the Mountain
Lake Park Association dissolved in 1921, handing over
its property to the Methodist Board of Foreign Missions.
In 1931 Mountain Lake Park incorporated as a town. But
with a portion of the town designated for historic
preservation in 1983 and the refurbishing of the Ticket
Office by the Town of Mountain Lake Park in 2003, the
colors of Mountain Lake Park are again bright.
More information on Mountain Lake Park and the
walking tours around the Historic District can be
obtained from the Mountain Lake Park Historic
Association, the Town of Mountain Lake Park, 1007
Allegheny Drive, Mountain Lake Park, MD 21550.

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