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Moving Destinations in Maryland
Home :: Moving :: Maryland MD
Moving - Odenton, Maryland
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Included is a brief history of Odenton,
MD, which may be of interest to you.
A Brief History of Odenton, Maryland
The town was named for Oden Bowie (1826 -
1894), the President of the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad
and 37th Governor of Maryland (1869 - 1872). The town was
established in 1873 in a very rural area of northwestern
Anne Arundel County at the junction of the Annapolis and Elk
Ridge Railroad and the new Baltimore and Potomac Railroad
line.
The B&P Railroad, which passed through
Odenton, began as an effort to connect Baltimore with
southern Maryland. At the same time, the Pennsylvania
Railroad wanted to build a line from Baltimore to
Washington; however, a federal law prohibited any railroad
other than the Baltimore and Ohio from entering the city
directly. The B&P's charter had a provision by which
lateral spurs not exceeding 20 miles in length could be
built; the Pennsylvania knew of this provision and in 1870
arranged to buy half of the B&P stock - after agreeing to
build the B&P into southern Maryland. The Pennsy built the
lines through Bowie (then called Huntington City) to Pope's
Creek, thence into Washington via a legal "spur". On
November 1, 1902 the B&P - including the tracks through
Odenton - officially became part of the Penny.
From its inception until the early 20th
century, Odenton was a sleepy agricultural area in central
Maryland, little more than a post office and a train station
surrounded by tomato farms. However, the outbreak of World
War I brought an unexpected boon to the area and Odenton, as
it is today, was born.
When the War broke out the United States
government wanted to establish a training camp for soldiers.
Through some fast talking the management of the Washington,
Baltimore and Annapolis Railroad convinced the government to
lease almost 20,000 acres of land (controlled by the
railroad) along the railroad's right-of-way near Odenton,
between the road's crossing with the Pennsylvania Railroad
at Odenton and its junction with the Baltimore and Ohio at
Annapolis Junction, between Jessup and Savage. Thus Camp
Meade - named for Civil War General George Gordon Meade -
was established; Fort George G. Meade remains active today,
still occupying the land acquired from the WB&A.

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