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Moving Destinations in Maryland
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Moving - Oxford, Maryland
Are you planning on relocating into or
out of Oxford, MD? Are you looking for a local mover to
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Meanwhile, enjoy a brief history of
Oxford, MD.
A Brief History of Oxford, Maryland
Chartered back to Augustine Herman's 1673
map of Maryland & Virginia, Oxford is one of Maryland's
oldest towns. Mandated in 1694 by Maryland legislation as
the first and only port-of-entry on the Easton Shore, the
town gained significant prominence in colonial days and
remained a booming port for over 75 years.
Once named Williamstadt under the reign
of Dutch King William III of England. Merchants from London,
Liverpool and Bristol established stores in Oxford to trade
merchandise for tobacco. Second only to Annapolis, Oxford
was recognized as port to the largest number of ships. Ships
delivering goods to the port could number as high as seven
at any given time. When going on board, one would find that
the favored cargo included tobacco, hides, salt port, wheat
and lumber.
The most prominent merchant was Robert
Morris, the father of the financier of the American
Revolution. Arriving in Oxford in 1738, Morris acquired a
fortune as chief factor for the Foster Cunliffe & Sons, a
large Liverpool trading house. A part of Morris' residence
is incorporated in the Robert Morris Inn. Oxford's trade was
unfavorably affected by the War of Independence and the
popularity and growth of Baltimore as a chief transshipment
point for the Chesapeake Region.
The economy began to wane in the 1700s
but came alive again in the mid-1800s. The construction of
two churches, the Oxford Military Academy opened, the
railroad terminus for the Maryland Delaware Railroad was
built, two banks were erected and the first brick sidewalks
were laid. Boat building skyrocketed in the late 1800s and
two steamboat wharves serviced the rail and boat services.

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